Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay - 1446 Words

Markets are different, without these different markets there would not be any structure. Being able to understand different markets and its language, like demand, supply, average variable cost and marginal costs we can better prepare for economic and financial future. The market structure and the interaction that occurs can be defined by the number of businesses, and barriers new firms have when entering a particular market. Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic and oligopoly are four forms of market structures recognized by economists. Compare and Contrast Public goods are by their nature non-exclusive (people cannot be prevented from enjoying the good or it is prohibitively costly to do so) and non-rival (when one person consumes†¦show more content†¦The cost of having a firm such as water and power is so high that it is not profitable to build another firm to compete. Typically natural monopolies are utilities, which are regulated by the government to prevent them from exploiting with high prices. Natural monopoly should not be compared to Monopoly, as monopolies are normally short lived due to the technological advances developing competition for an industry. (n/a, June 6, 2005, 2/5). Common recourses, simply includes objects that everyone can use. Example: nature like air, and roads where we drive on and or walk on. These common resources can be goods or services that people contribute to the cost of the production by taxation that affects the value of land. Nature can provide us all the basics such as trees that mankind can use to make furniture, boats and, many other useful products. These natural resources can create labor, tools, and the cost of the product that brings profit and increases the economy by the circular of human efforts by labor and sales of a finished product. Other examples of common recourses are irrigation systems, fishing grounds, pastures, forests, water, and the atmosphere (Acheson, 1988, 1/3). Public goods are the non-exclusive that represents a type of service that is available to public such as doctors. When an individual, pays a doctor visit, it does not reduce any visits from the rest of the public. In another words, the use of something by one person will not takeShow MoreRelatedDifferentiating Between Market Structures1766 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating between Market Structures Jessika Canales Dà ­az ECO /365 08/28/2010 Instructor: SR. Carlos Mà ©ndez David Differentiating between Market Structures In this simulation, the learner studies the cost and revenue curves in different market structures perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, or oligopoly faced by a freight transportation company, and makes decisions to maximize profits or to minimize losses. The simulation also deals with the concept of Prisoner’sRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures And The Market Structure1239 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Arthur Levitt once wrote, â€Å"Our markets have not achieved their greatest successes as a result of government fiat, but rather through the efforts of competing interests working to meet the demands of investors and to fulfill the promises posed by advancing technology.(Arthur, Levitt. (2015)) The competitive nature of an industry is what drives our markets throughout the world. An industry consists of all firms making similar or identical products. McDonald’sRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1598 Words   |  7 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Jennifer Lavallee ECO/365 May 27, 2013 Market structure is the physical characteristics of the market within which companies react. This means that there are different kinds of market structure based on how companies work together within a particular industry. Location and product have the most to do with determining the market structure. There are four defined market types. The first market structure is called the perfectly competitive market. TheRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1692 Words   |  7 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Using the virtual organization of Kudler Fine Foods, evaluations will be made to determine market structure and competitiveness. Kudler Fine Foods current strategic plan for 2003, marketing overview, and market surveys will provide information to evaluate how Kudler competes in its market and where its strengths and weaknesses are located. Based on the evaluation of Kudler Fine Foods an applicable market structure will be determined and the structures effectsRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1924 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell, Dale Fortune, Katrina Beyah, Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5, 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competitionRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1910 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Don Peterson ECO/365 February 2, 2015 Elena Zee Differentiating Between Market Structures A market structure in economics describes the state of a market with respect to its competition. There exist several different market structures like perfect competition, oligopoly, and monopolies among others. These markets all produce different types of goods or services, like public and private goods as well as common and collective goods. Firms operatingRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1134 Words   |  5 PagesDiffereantiating Between Market Structures Identify  the market structure in which this organization competes. Clearly indicate why the market structure was decided upon and how this market structure differentiates from the other alternatives.   MARKET STRUCTURE The interconnected characteristics of a market, such as the number and relative strength of buyers and sellers and degree of collusion among them, level and forms of competition, extent of product differentiation, and ease of entryRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating between Market Structures The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms in the market, the existence or otherwise of barriers to entry of new firms, and the interdependence among firms in determining pricing and output to maximize profits. The author of this paper will cover: the advantages and limitation of supply and demand identified in the simulation, the effectiveness of the organization in which the author knows, and how the organizations in each market structureRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics August 30, 2012 Differentiating Between Market Structures Retail sales are indicators of microeconomic conditions presented in a given area at a particular place in time. Since Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store, Wal-Mart has been making ripples throughout the micro economies of America. Wal-Mart’s market structure is typical of most of our nation’s largest corporations in that they are an oligopoly (BrownRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Yvonne C Rivera ECO/365 May 16, 2013 Paul de la Pena Abstract There are many TV service providers available in the U.S; however there are only two companies that offer services via satellite. Dish operates within the monopolistic competition market. Dish has been in business since the early 1980’s and has gradually worked its way up to become one of the leading satellite provider and innovator of new technology. In 2013 they offer service to over

Nuclear Sustainability A Necessary Step For This Country

Mason Estes Mr. Proodian Chemistry - Period 4 November 2, 2015 Nuclear Sustainability Increasing the use of Nuclear Power in the U.S is a necessary step for this country. The use of Nuclear power would substantially lower environmental pollution by diminishing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from popular and harmful fossil fuel energy sources such as coal, crude oil and natural gas. Some argue that the use of Nuclear power is too dangerous, but evidence shows that it is a safe way and efficient way to extract energy without disrupting our earth. Another argument against the use of Nuclear Power is the handling of the nuclear waste. In reality, ninety-six percent of the nuclear waste can be recycled and the amount of nuclear waste is a minuscule amount compared to the impact of fossil fuels. Nuclear power is a safe, environmentally friendly and effective way to obtain energy. The environmental impact of Nuclear power is mammoth, it is safe and productive even with Nuclear waste resulting from it. Concerning climate, it is necessary not only for the U.S to convert to Nuclear power, but also for major countries like China, India, North Korea and Russia in order to save our world. Nuclear power has many substantial environmental impacts such as producing no greenhouse gasses, requiring little amounts of material to produce large amounts of energy and lastly it’s waste is isolated instead of forced into the environment. Carbon Dioxide is the primary pollutant in ourShow MoreRelatedThe Collapse Of Complex Societies1079 Words   |  5 Pageshis writings on societal collapses. In 1988 he published his most widely recognized work, The Collapse of Complex Societies. The core of Tainter’s argument in this work stipulates that societal success primarily hinges on problem-solving institutions and that collapse will ensue when a society begins relinquishing degrees of complexity. This argument remains increasing valid today, particularly in our perpetual decline in marginal returns in the physical world and stresses to the environment. We canRead MoreThe Nature Of Sustainable Development1492 Words   |  6 Pagesresources †. In other words, people can do what they want, including hunting , building, based on the rules not to waste any natural resources since they are limited. While this essay is going to focus mainly on sustainable development in China and Canada. It will also discuss about some areas need improvements for this two countries during their modernization process. Chinese have known that the inefficient transfer process from logs to fertilizer is the main factor that slash-and-burn is far behindRead MoreWater Is A Necessity For Life1295 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessity for life. As surprising as it may seem, fresh water is a scarce resource. Only 1% of the world’s water is both fresh and accessible. This brings up the issue of water sustainability and management. Water sustainability is keeping water available. To do so, we must manage and over-watch our water use. Managing industry is a step in keeping water sustainable. This management can be both voluntary by companies themselves or by restrictions made by local and national governments. In IndustryRead MoreThe Relationship of NGOs and CSR813 Words   |  3 Pagesself-regulating in their strategic and tactical business models that ensure they are in compliance with the moral, ethics, and standards of stakeholder expectations and the law. The goal, of course, is to encourage moral actions so that it does not become necessary for governments to legislate compliance (Kotler Lee 2003). CSR has been increasingly important in the global arena after the Enron scandal, and is a trend following transparency, the manner in which information is disseminated to all stakeholdersRead MoreWhy Is A New Environmental Assessment Regime Necessary?1929 Words   |  8 Pages1. Why is a new environmental assessment regime necessary? What prompted the goals outlined in the Liberal platform and the subsequent environmental assessment review? Ever since the creation of the National Energy Board, the idea of an environmental assessment regime has been necessary to accommodate the different types of environmental projects and concerns that appear over the years. An environmental government signifies a new set of regulations and mechanisms for impacts to be analyzed at theRead MoreContribution Of Technology On Sustainability1595 Words   |  7 PagesContribution of technology to Sustainability Introduction Our dependence on technology to solve environmental problems around the word is really significant, owing to the universal ignorance to make the social, economic and political changes that are deemed to be necessary to reduce growth in production and consumption. Yet again the amount, kind and nature of technological changes required to counteract the growing environmental damage caused by increases in production, consumption and other humanlyRead MoreSpectra Energy Corp ( Nyse : Se )3333 Words   |  14 Pages(â€Å"Spectra Energy) Financials Spectra energy has different segments and they are Western Canada, Union Gas, DCP Midstream and Spectra Energy Partners. These assets have been a part of company s revenue over the last two years. One of the main reasons for this revenue increase is the acquisition of the Express-Platte pipeline system and the ongoing expansion projects of SEP. (â€Å"You Can Make Money in the Stock Market!) The company’s revenues is $5.52 billion, out of which Western Canada reported 8 billionRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Environment1555 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment.1 In the modern era, the processes and effects of the forces of globalisation can be seen to be exacerbating the problem of environmental decline exponentially. For the purposes of this essay, globalisation can be defined as â€Å"the increased interconnectedness and interdependance of peoples and countries†, involving â€Å"...the opening of borders to increasingly fast flows of goods, services, finance, people and ideas across international borders; and the changes in institutional and policy regimesRead MorePollution And Its Effects On The Environment1655 Words   |  7 Pagespolluted all the the four major parts to Earth; air, water, soil, and wildlife. Many countries have taken steps to limit or remove many harmful chemicals that are released into the environment but many large countri es, such as China, still don t have tight restrictions on manufactures. As a united race, all countries must work together to eliminate most, if not all, the main ways that we pollute the Earth. This is planet-wide problem that needs to be fixed now so it isn t left to the next generationRead MoreThe Influence Of Our Environment Has Always Impacted Us,1458 Words   |  6 Pagesimperative that our society comes together to fight against it. Global warming is one of the greatest challenges facing our world today. The challenge arises in part from the international dimension of the problem and the inability of individual countries to solve the problem on their own. The surge of CO2 emissions dates to around 1750 in the industrial revolution and has gradually increased as the years went on; making our society rely on industries that produce tons of CO2. Carbon is stored all

Disaster Affected Population

Question: Describe about the Disaster Affected Population? Answer: 1 Florence Nightingale was referring sound information in regards to the collective information based on observed data, that is to take care of the injured passengers, calming them and generate hope about how to get through this situation and to use best possible measures in saving injured passengers life ( Statistics research ,pp.1). Miscellaneous information referred to negative post traumatic reactions such as how it happened, why to us, how we came up from this situation and what happened next? And To get worried about the situation and feeling situational anxiety. 2 Observation which students demanded to pursue health action for plane survivors are : to give them care and psychological safety by motivating survivors, calm them, promoting a sense of self and collective efficacy, promoting connectedness with others on the island and generating hope regarding their rescue, to return their home and promise them that everything will be okay. Based on observation, Intervention strategies should be promoted by nursing students to serve people and to cope up them from their fear and trauma stress. On a public health level, safety measures should be established, in which people moved to safer place and told them that they are safe here (Essential elements of mass trauma intervention, pp. 286). 3 These observations are important, as they assist in making intervention strategies which help in solving psychological problems linked to disaster affected population because these people are prone to high risk of mental health problems including separation anxiety, depression, phobias and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). People began to give negative post traumatic reactions like fear and finally they lost their hope because of their fear, of being separated from loved ones and families. Intervention strategies should be encouraged, psychological sense of safety at individual, groups, organizational and community level. By the principle of re-establishing protective shield, confidence can be furbished up in disaster facing population (Hobfoll et al., pp. 287). 4 Power of observation in clinical scenario is that, disaster affected people suffered from mental health problems such as situational anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, incident specific fears and sleeping disorders, however, as they feel sense of safety, these negative post trauma reactions will gradually reduce over time. But they come back, if that person stepped into the same situation. People are bound to the belief that the world is completely dangerous and this believe . This completely worsen the situation and person should avoid watching media because media throw a powerful impact on people and their marketed strategy work on the same principle, so that their news will be seen by viewers that contain graphic films and video related to the disaster (Essential elements of mass trauma disasters, pp. 1). Intervention PIOC question In disaster affected population with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), what are the impacts of intervention strategies that promote sense of psychological safety on people facing PTSD as compared to ordinary population?

This Be The Verse By Philip Larkin Essay Example For Students

This Be The Verse By Philip Larkin Essay This Be the Verse by Philip Larkin They *censored* you up, your mum and dad. They may not mean to, but they do. They fill you with the faults they had Andadd some extra, just for you. But they were *censored*ed up in their turn Byfools in old-style hats and coats, Who half the time were sloppy-stern And halfat one anothers throats. Man hands on misery to man. It deepens like a coastalshelf. Get out as early as you can, And dont have any kids yourself. Lately, Ihave read a good deal of poems by Philip Larkin, and one unifying factor that Ihave noticed is that Larkin never seems to use a filler. Every word in every oneof his poems seems to be carefully crafted and placed, to the point where theflow and rhythm of the poem seem almost an accident. One poem I read that reallystayed with me is the above poem, This be the Verse. I will now showyou how this poem, which at first glance seems to be written only to amuse,really has a much deeper meaning. I will examine the poem in several parts. We will write a custom essay on This Be The Verse By Philip Larkin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First, I would like to examine the use of curse words in the poem, or why otherwords that would be considered more acceptable to the general public were notused. Then, I will discuss the three stanzas of the poem and what they weremeant to do for the audience. Lastly, I will explore why Larkin would write sucha poem, and what he was trying to get across to his audience by writing it. Thesecond line in this poem contains the word *censored*, a word thatis usually not considered acceptable for the general public. Yet Larkinincorporates it almost immediately into his poem. I can think of four possiblereasons why. Firstly, words such as *censored* quickly and easily grab theaudiences attention. This is similar to yelling sex in a crowdedmarketplace, everyone wants to know what is being discussed. Also, words like*censored* prepare the audience for a humorous bit of poetry, and this perks theaudiences attention, and lets them know off the bat that this will not beanother long and boring v erse. Secondly, words such as *censored* produce anatmosphere for adults, or mature people. One term that is used quite extensivelylately is adult language. This term branches off of the common ideathat children should and would not use such words until they are older and havea more concrete knowledge of what they are really saying. Thus, by using a wordsuch as *censored*, Larkin creates a poem that will most likely not be read tochildren. Also, such a poem would not be read at certain social gatherings (i.e. church meetings) where such words are considered unacceptable, further narrowingthe audience for this poem. That brings me to my third point: that the peoplewho read such a poem know, whether consciously or not, that they are in adistinct group, and that this poem was written for them. This allows Larkin toestablish a closeness with his readers, now that they know that he is writingfor them. This also implies to the reader that Larkin is one of them, that heknows the reader well, because he is in the same social class. To sum it up, byusing a word considered to be socially incorrect, Larkin has managed toestablish more credibility with the reader, which inherently forces the readerlisten up, and pay attention to what Larkin has to say. Lately,modern art and poetry are showing more and moreunacceptable words. This is because such words have becomesynonymous with truth. In other words, the general public seems tofeel that if an artist is using curse words, then he must be telling itlik e it is. Thus, using such words helps Larkins credibility as a man whohas seen and will now tell. Larkins poem is divided into three stanzas, eachwith its own meaning and objectives. The first stanza is the introduction. Asdiscussed above, the first stanza singles out a select group of people andbuilds Larkins credibility with them. But beyond that, the first stanza alsoinspires several other feeling in the reader, just from the actual words ituses. The very first line, in fact, insults your own parents. Larkin did this inorder to provoke a slight feeling of anger, one which he will dispense soonafterward. By the second line, Larkin has already started to divert the initialblow to your parents, saying that it is not their fault for what they did toyou. By the third and forth line, the insult has been successfully shifted fromyour parents to you, the reader. However, Larkin manages to shift not only theinsult, but that same feeling of anger toward the author, except that now theanger is there because the author insulted you. In the second stanza, Larkinagain justifies why it is not your parents fault for what they did to you. .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .postImageUrl , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:hover , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:visited , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:active { border:0!important; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:active , .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629 .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3052068075d6404ad5794d8ef3c5a629:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Writing: The Day of Surprise EssayInstead, he shifts the blame to your grandparents. However, if this poem wereread by your parents, then the blame would be shifted back another generation. And so on, until it is clear that the corruption of children has been going onfor ever, back to the first humans. On the other hand, should this poem be readby your children, then it would once again be your parents fault. And so on,into infinity, it is everyones fault, for somewhere there will be someone toblame their faults on you. The last two lines of the second stanza describe howthe readers grandparents (or whomever the blame is being shifted on) went about*censored*ing you up. However, the description that Larkin uses is avery typical description of what is considered a modern household, againimplying that nothing is anyones fault, but that we are all contributing to*censored*ing up of the world. The third stanza presents the problemin its simplest form, and then provides the solution to the problem. Theproblem is stated on the first line, and the second line emphasizes the factthat this is a growing problem that seemingly cant be stopped. The last twolines of the poem then pr ovide the solution: to stop reproducing. This is whereLarkin says to the world that there is no way out of this problem. That thehuman race will either have to cease to exist, or simply live with all of itsproblems. Like all of his poems, Larkin wrote This be the Verse withvery careful planning and word placement. And even though this is a funny poem,it has a very deep message to share with the world. Everyone knows that theworld is full of problems, and that hundreds of organizations are trying hard tofix all of the problems in order to make our lives better. However, asdemonstrated in the poem, we can never absolve all our problems because we keephanding all of our flaws on to posterity. Thus, the human race will forever haveproblems, and although we work hard to decrease some, we will always have newproblems, and there will never be a completely happy world. And this lesson canbe applied to a smaller environment as well. All the way through a countrysinternal problems, a citys pr oblems, a familys problems and the problems onehas with oneself. No one can ever lead a perfectly happy life. There will alwaysbe problems to overcome.

The Worthwhile Price of Slavery Hurston As Provocateur Essay Example

The Worthwhile Price of Slavery: Hurston As Provocateur Essay Zora Neale Hurston’s essay â€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me† is provocative for a number of reasons.   Its tone—at once humble and thoughtful and playful—leaves the reader feeling dizzy when they see Hurston calling slavery the price of admission to civilization, and one that she does not dwell on because it was paid for by her ancestors so that she may benefit.   If one had to define a given thesis on Hurston’s part, it would be that race is a construct of any given participant in civilization.   At the end of the essay, she likens herself to an empty brown bag that is being held by the reader, who must determine what was once in the bag—precious diamonds, or broken glass?   It is very philosophical in nature, because the answer Hurston posits is that it doesn’t matter at all: the potential value of the former contents of a human being is a way of commoditizing what they could or should be, and ignoring the reality of the b ag itself.   However, this thesis—beneath the vibrant, flowery prose of Hurston—is quite lacking in clarity.Part of this lack of clarity is, of course, placing the thesis at the end.   Hurston likely assumed that readers could only interpret its deeper meaning after she had provided both examples and context, yet the lack of an exact thesis renders many of her statements more questionable than illuminating.   The first, as mentioned above, is that slavery was a worthwhile price of admission to civilization.   While many prominent black leaders (most notably Washington Carver) advocated attempts to put slavery firmly in the past where it belonged, Hurston’s claim that it both had no relevance and   did not affect her comes across as selfish, at best.   Only at the end do readers realize that slavery is something else that they are attempting to stuff back into the brown bag of black identity in order to impose a narrative on an unknown culture.   Hu rston’s techniques are tied into her evidence, in that both are murky specifically because she imbues the piece with so much emotion.   The one-girl minstrel show that was young Hurston performing for white tourists has its political sting removed by the sheer happiness she says it brings her.   Similarly, the admission that vibrant jazz music makes her feel like a murderous jungle inhabitant (something ripped from the pages of the worst white stereotypes) is complicated by the pity directed at her white friend who seems incapable of feeling anything at all.   Overall, the organization of the essay feeds the lack of clarity—while there is a loose chronological structure to the essay (going Hurston as a young girl to a young woman to presumably present day), the presentation of these loose vignettes amounts to a series of snapshots, with no way of animating the still images to bring them into the vibrant life Hurston speaks of.Despite this lack of clarity and cohe sion, Hurston’s argument is very effective.   She has, of course, a built in ethos—no one can countermand her examples of what her own life feels like.   Hurston also seems to use her own life as a template for other African Americans to follow her lead: through humor, she points to everything she has to celebrate in her own life, and even places racism and discrimination on this same scale.   Racists, she seems to say, simply deny themselves the joy of her presence.   While this is unfortunate for the racists, it is not compelling evidence that she should eliminate or diminish her own joy.   When seen through the lens of focusing on emotional moments of joy, the scattershot organization of the essay begins to make sense: Hurston is not attempting to provide a detailed biography of her own life, but wishes to â€Å"zoom in† enough so that those who think they will find reasons to pity her see instead why she pities those who will never know or experien ce the joys she has known and experienced.Though I certainly agree with the effectiveness of Hurston’s essay, I am afraid I cannot agree with the idea that slavery, as an issue, is dead and buried, even in the twenty-first century.   No matter how well meaning the message is, truly putting slavery in the past could have tragic effects on modern culture, such as overturning Affirmative Action laws that are still needed to arbitrarily stabilize the racist hiring practices of certain regions.   The root idea of slavery—that blacks are somehow not entirely human—still seems more widespread than one would imagine; there are, after all, still â€Å"whites only† Proms, and a number of private schools that owe their origin to the desegregation of public schools.   If for no other reason, these circumstances show why slavery should never be forgotten, or forgiven.   It remains a shameful chapter of our nation’s history, but also shows the terrible c onsequence of assuming that any one person is worth more than another.   In short: Hurston’s advocating that we live in the present and do not let ourselves be dragged into the tragedies of the past would strike more true if the tragedies of the past (in the form of racism, discrimination, and other centuries-old ghosts) did not continue to haunt the present.   For many, being â€Å"colorblind† does not mean treating all races equally, as it should; rather, it means being willfully blind to the issues that continue affecting minorities, rather than working to move towards a future of equity and integration.   Only through reminders of the horrors of the past can the glories of the future be seen.Zora Neale Hurston’s essay provided a valuable insight into something that history is rarely (if ever) able to shed light on: what being colored in a society of discrimination felt like, as opposed to simply what being colored was, or what discrimination was.   H er reaction to such discrimination is a testament to her character and integrity: she did not react with the fear and hatred being directed at her, nor did she succumb to the misery and loathing that would seem perfectly natural, considering the circumstances.   Instead, she described the indescribable joy of being Zora Neale Hurston, and provided a kind of Zen puzzle to readers in the form of her brown bag analogy.   Discrimination, racism, and even well-meaning folks who are unable to move past slavery are all effects of attempting to fill a bag that is already empty.   Moreover, it is completely arbitrary: assuming a black person’s bag was filled with glass and a white person’s bag was filled with diamonds is an exercise in willing self-ignorance, as it ignores the simple reality that the bags are now empty.   According to Hurston, only when individuals recognize this can there be true integration.

Real life Essay Example

Real life Essay Example Real life Essay Real life Essay A good current affair example of conformity could be the incidents which took place in Abu Ghraib which I discussed in detail within task 1.It is possible that not all the soldiers that got involved in these horrendous activities would of done this if they hadnt felt a group pressure to do so. Obedience: Obedience can be easily confused with conformity and sometimes the meaning can seem very similar but the main difference is that in obedience differently to conformity you are actually instructed to do something and what you personally think about it or is you disagree is irrelevant whereas in conformity you arent told to do anything you are choosing to behave in a way that will most probably comply with what you believe that the majority would rather you do.In obedience you are being told what to do by someone of a higher status than you. In conformity you feel the psychological need to be accepted by others. I would personally define obedience as the action of following the instructions received by a superior, regardless of your personal feelings towards this. Being ordered or instructed to behave in a specific way: Obedience involves a person in authority telling you to do something or to behave n a specific way.You may not want to do this but as you are in a lower rank to the person ordering you have to carry these activities out regardless of your personal views. An example may be for example within the RAF a person in a higher rank may say to you Get rid of those side burns and although you may not want to you will do this. This shows that you are moulding your behaviour to what you are told to, regardless of what you personally want.Ordered by someone in higher authority: If somebody that was in the same social level s you and had the same authority as you, ordered you to do something you didnt want to do, you w ould be much less likely to carry this request out. In obedience it is important that the person giving the order has authority over the person being ordered.Involves social power and status: You are more likely to obey somebodys commands if you believe them to have more social power and status than you. You will see them as higher class people and will want to be respectful and follow their orders. A great example of this is that within Milgrams study it was found that people were more likely to obey if the person in charge was looked more professional or more important, in this case it was if they wore a white coat (doctors) this gave them a sense of importance and power. I will now write about two social studies carried out to investigate how people obey to authority and what affects this. Firstly I will explain an experiment carried out by Milgram.He placed a newspaper advertisement offering $4.50 for an hours work, in response to this an individual turns up to take part in a Ps ychology experiment investigating memory and learning. He is introduced to a stern looking experimenter in a white coat and a rather pleasant and friendly co-subject. The experimenter explains that the experiment will look into the role of punishment in learning, and that one will be the teacher and one will be the learner. Lots are drawn to determine roles, and it is decided that the individual who answered the ad will become the teacher. (The drawing of lots was rigged, so that the actor would always end up as the learner.)Your co-subject is taken to a room where he is strapped in a chair to prevent movement and an electrode is placed on his arm. Next, the teacher is taken to an adjoining room which contains a generator. The teacher is instructed to read a list of two word pairs and ask the learner to read them back. If the learner gets the answer correct, then they move on to the next word. If the answer is incorrect, the teacher is supposed to shock the learner starting at 15 vo lts.The generator has 30 switches in 15 volt augmentations; each is labelled with a voltage ranging from 15 up to 450 volts. Each switch also has a rating, ranging from slight shock to danger: severe shock. The final two switches are labelled XXX. The teacher automatically is supposed to increase the shock each time the learner misses a word in the list. Although the teacher thought that he/she was administering shocks to the learner, the learner is actually a student or an actor who is never actually harmed.It was found that at times, the worried teachers questioned the experimenter, asking who was responsible for any harmful effects resulting from shocking the learner at such a high level. Upon receiving the answer that the experimenter assumed full responsibility, teachers seemed to accept the response and continue shocking, even though some were obviously extremely uncomfortable in doing so.The theory that only the most ghastly monsters on the merciless fringe of society would s ubmit to such cruelty is disclaimed. Findings show that, two-thirds of this studies participants fall into the category of obedient subjects, and that they represent ordinary people drawn from the working, managerial, and professional classes (Obedience to Authority). Ultimately 65% of all of the teachers punished the learners to the maximum 450 volts. No subject stopped before reaching 300 volts.Here I have included an image of how the experiment was laid out: Milgram also conducted several follow-up experiments to determine what might change the likelihood of maximum shock delivery. In one condition, the touch-proximity condition, the teacher was required to hold the hand of the learner on a shock plate in order to give him shocks above 150 volts. The most interesting finding from this follow-up experiment is that 32% of the subjects in the proximity-touch condition held the hand of the learner on the shock plate while administering shocks in excess of 400 volts. Further experimen ts showed that teachers were less obedient when the experimenter communicated with them via the telephone versus in person, and males were just as likely to be obedient as females, although females tended to be more nervous.There was another main study carried out to analyze obedience in a real life scenario, this was done in a hospital with nurses. It was conducted in the following way the study was set in a psychiatric hospital in the America. The participants were 22 nurses on night duty. An unknown doctor, who was a confederate, telephoned the hospital and spoke to a nurse. He instructed them to give medication to a patient. The medication was a drug with a maximum dosage of 10Mg (which was shown on the label of the bottle).The doctor instructed the nurse to give a dosage of 20Mg to the patient and said that he would sign the relevant authorisation papers when he arrived in the hospital in 10 minutes time. It was hospital rules to not take these kinds of orders on the telephone. This was done with each of the 22 nurses. The result was that 21/22 of the nurses obeyed the telephone instruction and began to prepare the medication before they were stopped and the situation was explained to them.

Advanced Database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Advanced Database - Essay Example This called for interventions such as the MapReduce meant to support distributed computing that involves the use of large amounts of data. Most of the activities that involve the use of big data are either for analytical or transactional applications. Data warehousing was the conventional method of helping manage data and provide information that helped in decision-making. Warehousing of big data has been questioned and it seems to be on the brink of inviting another data processing strategy. It is the wish of every organization to store up data and use the same data in decision making of the organization. Data mining entails the process of data retrieval and analysis in order for it to make sense for use in organizational decision-making. Data mining software have been developed to facilitate the analysis of data from a number of perspectives based on the needs of the users. In addition, they are able to categorize the data and develop summaries that will predict relationships. Data mining is a very important process since it helps in segregation of data so that an organization is able to keep a keen eye on the most important information. The essence of having the data mining software developed is based on the size of data that organizations struggle with; mainly in gigabytes and terabytes. Raw data is deficient and cannot be relied upon by business owners and the managements in their decision-making (Brown & Kros, 2003). This is because it has a lot of junk information that may not be necessarily necessary. Data mining has constantly evolved with time. its main essence over the years has been to obtain information from databases in order to facilitate the analysis of business progress. In the 1960s, the main concern by many business owners pertained issues to do with revenue. Data mining entailed mainly data collection where the technology under application was mainly the use of discs, computers, and tapes. With advancements in