Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Does Detecting Breast Cancer with MRIs Increase the Rate...
In the last years, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become a very popular method used for the early detection of breast cancer, because it has greater sensibility than mammography. But, opponents of MRI are concerned about this type of examination because of the belief that it may increase rates of mastectomy. However, different studies have been performed and no proof of this has been recorded (Dang and Zaguiyan et al 937). Although many people think that mastectomy may increase with MRIââ¬â¢s, I feel that these types of screenings should be more recommendable for women at high risk for breast cancer, because cancer, if not treated on time might be fatal. Mammography has been traditionally used for breast examination, in order to detectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They came up with the hypothesis that MRI did not increase rates of mastectomy, and as they expected the results showed that patients considered with early breast cancer, did not make a difference in mastectomy rates (quoted in Dang and Zaguiyan et al 937-938). It is only a presumption that magnetic resonance imaging use contributes to mastectomy, and some do not support this conclusion (Dang and Zaguiyan et al 939). But as the evidence shows, there is no proof that magnetic resonance imaging may cause an increase of mastectomy. I think the real issue is just a matter of controversy, and conclusions seem to have been prematurely made. In the other hand, the fact that Magnetic Resonance Imaging is not affected by breast density has been mentioned repeatedly. Despite its sensitivity, which is greater than ninety five percent, false positive results have been reported, which rates the accuracy of MRI between its thirty seven and ninety - seven percent. (Dang and Zaguiyan et al 937). But I personally think that occult breast cancer is a very uncommon presentation. All tests and screenings may have their failures, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging is not an exception. However, I want to make clear that I am not saying that mammograms should be substituted by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for every woman, nor I am saying mammographyââ¬â¢s use should be discontinued. But, MRI should be recommended as an additional protocol to mammography, for women at very high risk for breastShow MoreRelatedTwentieth Century is the Cancer Century1801 Words à |à 7 Pagestwentieth century has often been called the cancer century. This is because more than a hundred types of cancer have been discovered in this century, and secondly, because enormous medical efforts have been made to fight all kinds of cancer throughout the world. In the early decades of the twentieth century, cancer was considered to be a fatal disease. Although some cancers are still fatal, medical therapy has developed significantly over the years so that most cancers can be treated and cured. After decadesRead MoreA New York Times Op Ed Article1443 Words à |à 6 Pages2013 revealed that Angeli na Jolie underwent a double mastectomy (Jolie). She did not have cancer. What would prompt a healthy individual to perform such drastic and disfiguring surgery if her life were not in danger? It turns out that she carries a breast cancer gene mutation, BRCA1, which increases the chances of developing breast and ovarian cancer. The availability of genetic testing has caused prophylactic double mastectomy rates to increase dramatically. Celebrities such as Angelina Jolie, SharonRead MoreEvaluating the Effectiveness of MRI Technology4476 Words à |à 18 Pagesï » ¿Learning Outcomes Introduction Over the last several years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an increasingly popular technique. This is because it has been shown to be effective at diagnosing various conditions and diseases in the patient. The way that this occurs is the individual is placed into a movable bed that slides into a machine. This is a large magnet with hydrogen protons that can go through the body to see different aspects of the internal organs and systems. The imagesRead More Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments Essay5942 Words à |à 24 PagesDifferent Types of Cancer and Their Treatments All living things are made up of cells. They are the smallest things that are capable of basic life-they take in nutrients when needed, they put out waste and they reproduce. Cells divide (reproduce) at least once during their life, sometimes dozens of times. Organisms rely on this, this is how they grow or repair themselves when they are damaged. A normal body has around 30 trillion cells. Permanent gene mutations are what cause cells to malfunctionRead More Types of Cancer and the Impact Upon the Patient and Family Members3668 Words à |à 15 PagesAbstract This paper is about cancer and the devastating impact it has on, not only the patient but the family members as well. How it forms, takes shape, what the symptoms are, how to diagnose the illness, and how to treat it as well as live and everyday life with this form of disease. Also how you can prevent it. What steps you can take to make sure you donââ¬â¢t get it. I will also explain on how to look for signs of what types of cancers you might get. Tell you, how often you should get screenings
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Dress Reform from 1850 to 1930 in the United State Essay Example For Students
Dress Reform from 1850 to 1930 in the United State Essay s: The Impact on HeaDress Reform from 1850 to 1930 in the United States: The Impact on HealthDress reform has played an integral part of the womens movement, health reform and political agendas. This paper will explore the time period of 1850 to 1930 in the United States of America concerning dress reform for women. It is important to explore this topic because the eighty year span marks a time of rapid change for women concerning health, leisure, independence, political and gender constraints and liberties. A description of the social forces must be discussed in order to have a distinct grasp of the reform movement. Next, the problems caused by fashion will reveal why there was a strong reform movement for dress and clothing. Examining the feminist and health movements of the time period will demonstrate what created the change in the movement, and the benefits and tribulations associated with the reform.Wellness was not fashionable in the 1850s. Women associated being ill and weak with class superiority. It was almost as if illness replaced a sense of wealthy leisure because these women did not have to worry that their illness was impeding their ability to have a job or care for a household. This sickness afforded the women the opportunity to use new medical treatments and cures. Affording such medical attention was one way of noting the wealth behind the sickly woman . Sickness not only distinguished people within classes, but it highlighted gender distinctions. Illness was a form of true femininity. The sick, delicate and frail woman was at the pinnacle of femininity because she embraced the weaknesses of the sex . But this sense of illness was not a psychological phenomenon. Given the time period, there was a great amount of disease present. However, through historical analysis, it is obvious that far women complained far more of illness than did men. In a time when a lot of female illness were linked to the uterus, one can begin to understand that the more sick you were, the more womanly it made you as your body was thought to have been constructed around the uterus . Beyond the class superiority and femininity linked to illness, there lies a concrete explanation for why many women suffered from physical discomfort. The dress that was considered fashionable in the 1850s was more than just physically exhausting, it was detrimental a womans body. Imagine a woman rising from bed wearing heavy bedclothes of wool or cotton. Underneath she would be wearing a corset for sleep, made of cotton, wool or a mix of heavy linen. After brushing out long hair, which was rarely washed, she would be wrapped in a light cotton garb that would protect her skin from actually touching her formal corset. Often corsets would stretch from the mid-hip region to the breasts. Corsets were constructed of whalebone and metal stays, which shaped the ribs and stomach to form a fashionable waist of approximately eighteen inches. After the corset was tightly laced (which required assistance of at least one other person), then heavy wool or cotton stocking would be pulled on. Stockings were held up ties, girdle-like bloomers or special buttons in the petticoats. At this time, a woman would put on six to eight petticoats . She would put on a special top to keep the corset from touching her dress. At this point, a woman may have worn a large hoop skirt. The large metal device would allow the woman to keep proper social distance from her guests and potential suitors. Often the woman would have to be lowered into the hoop skirt. If the hoop was too heavy, a woman would be placed in the parlor room and she would remain there until after a dinner party or until such a time she could remove the hoop because it could render her immobile. In some rare cases, small rolling wheels were attached at the bottom of hoop skirts to aid women in moving such a contraption. After all of this, then a dress would be placed on a woman. .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .postImageUrl , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:hover , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:visited , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:active { border:0!important; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:active , .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35b0e264dd9d1bef81def677948f232b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Grandpa Van Essay To top it all off, she may have worn heavy wigs
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
How to Choose Refugees Essay Samples
How to Choose Refugees Essay Samples The Fundamentals of Refugees Essay Samples Revealed What's more, you have the possiblity to enhance the grade of your essay writing just revising it. Throughout your academic career, you're often requested to compose essays. Come up with different drafts. Look through them again so that you are able to be sure, Now I'm all set to submit my essay! Discover what kind of essay you must write. Even when you're sure, That's just what I desire a 1500-word essay. 3000 word essay is the way many pages. Refugees and immigrants are extremely cautious on gender troubles. Essays educational targets. Life After Refugees Essay Samples Samples are helpful for learning how to put all of the information into action. The issue with the 1 essay per test format is the fact that it gives students no prospect for feedback and revision that are important. Refugee crises have increasingly come to be a problem in the present modern day society. So, though there is an emerging tendency on the section of the European Union to form a coherent policy concerning the migration crisis, there's also a countervailing tendency on the portion of at least some individual nations to see to the matter as a national and not a European matter. There are lots of arising issues connected to the climate change refugees. A scarcity of governmental support stirred rebel groups to get involved and take the matter in their own hands. Today, individuals can be motivated by different reasons, including finding work, to find an education education, or merely a desire to reside in a different spot. These folks have to reside in poor problems. All around the world people have precisely the same primary requirements and it isn't fair them to deny them that simply because they belong to a foreign nation. A good deal of effort also needs to be made to enhance the financial status of each nation. The Good, the Bad and Refugees Essay Samples Countries will merely accept little quantities of refugees or none in any way. These countries mostly have a Muslim background with just a few quantities of Christians. Wealthy countries should accept more refugees and supply them with basic assistance like food and housing. To begin with, a number of these countries have a very low population. The effect of the refugee crises is that a lot of nations particularly wealthy western societies try to deter asylum seekers and migrants. If people move across international borders to go and dwell in other nations, they move to live in the provided countries as immigrants. Many wealthy nations accept many refugees like the usa and Australia. As a consequence the countries like the UK have increased the range of refugees they are prepared to accept. Asylum Seekers and those which are not Australian citizens who don't have the present visa must then leave the country immediately. Today Vietnam is among the poorest nations in the world. By way of example, America has been at war with several nations in Asia. Contrary to what most people think, there's a very rigorous screening process already in place for refugees entering the usa.
Gospel Topics Essay - How to Become Like God
Gospel Topics Essay - How to Become Like GodThere are many great gospel topics essay and becoming like god has always been a struggle for Christians. God is the Father, the only and good God. But what if you were to learn that God made all things just so we could be like him? Do you have to become like god?Well, I think that many people who grew up believing in god don't know how they got there. They are looking at something so clear and godly and making it very difficult for themselves to understand. Being a person of god is not an easy task because god is not a being of light.So you have to come to realize that God is a being of light and is completely opposite of darkness. Light represents goodness and truth and darkness represents deceit and darkness. So, when you say you are a child of god you are the son or daughter of light. Becoming like god is no different from trying to grow up and go through life without feeling sorry for yourself. I know that god is love and you can not t each that to a child.We all feel down after a Christian child gets baptized. They believe in god and know that he loves them and wants them to be successful. But as a child we tend to deny this fact that god is in love with us and wants us to succeed. You will find that a child of god has to learn how to make themselves believe in a loving god.It is never too late to become like god, and it is never too early to become a child of god. Learning to become like god can make you realize that you were not meant to be this way and that god has already been working for you. You can change your life and become the kind of person god wants you to be.You have to become the child of god and you have to be able to accept that you were not meant to be this way. The bible says that every human soul was not created for sin. Therefore you need to accept that you will have all the answers if you truly search for them. You are born with god and the bible gives you the perfect set of answers for every thing that you ever wanted to know.Before you join a Christian child, the bible tells you that you will find a son. This means that you are going to become like god and learn how to become like god. Remember, you were not meant to be this way and the bible was written by god, not us.You have to let yourself become like god and get through the hardest times. When you are a child of god you are never a child of lesser power than god. Once you become like god, you will find that you can easily call upon the help of god and find it right away.
How to Use a Sentence in a Paragraph to Write a Better Essay
How to Use a Sentence in a Paragraph to Write a Better EssayWhen writing an essay, a sentence in a paragraph can be very helpful. A paragraph is the structure of a sentence. It is where you put the information you want to include, your essay will describe, but also the reasons why you chose to put the information into a paragraph and not a direct statement.If you use a sentence in a paragraph to develop a point, then a paragraph could provide a thesis statement. In this case, the rest of the essay will be the first part of your dissertation. After you present your points, you may decide to tell your story through a series of sentences and paragraphs. This is sometimes called a thesis statement. In other cases, the story is just beginning, it may not even have a beginning.Some will argue that a sentence in a paragraph is just useless filler. I disagree. If you find that you need to include certain information in your paragraphs, then a sentence in a paragraph can help you get there fa ster. A sentence in a paragraph can also help you organize your thoughts.At the same time, if you don't know what to do with a paragraph or if you want to use a certain point as the basis for another paragraph, then you can put a sentence in a paragraph in between the points. This would create a link from one paragraph to the next, so that you have a linear story. A straight-forward approach to writing your essay makes it more likely that it will come out as good as it was meant to be.When writing an essay, remember that a sentence in a paragraph is not something that you can leave out. Writing a sentence in a paragraph allows you to make your essay more interesting and you can make it more interesting by including something in your sentences that are not in the paragraph. It is easy to describe the fact that the word came to your mind, but if you put it in the sentence in a paragraph, it is more exciting and it is harder to keep from using a different way of describing it in the ne xt paragraph.Also, when you write the sentence in a paragraph, you are writing as a stand-alone. If you want to create a main theme, you can simply place all the information into one paragraph and then continue in the next paragraph with the actual main theme. So, when you write a paragraph, always give the essay a beginning, middle, and end, and don't put information into a sentence in a paragraph until you feel that it is necessary.A sentence in a paragraph allows you to give a title to the essay before it begins. By using a sentence in a paragraph, you can add the title to the beginning of the essay without creating additional spaces in your essay. You can also use it to create a sense of order in your essay.
Free Samples of Essay Writing Career in Heavy Equipment Operator
Free Samples of Essay Writing Career in Heavy Equipment OperatorA long time ago, a person would have to rely on the public library in order to find a way to get free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator. However, today, there are plenty of online sources where you can get exactly what you need and that too without leaving your house.To be exact, there are two popular sites that offer these samples at no cost. The first site is called the 'SampleManiac'. SampleManiac is actually a discussion forum where all of its members are free to post their contributions.The second site is known as the 'RecruitmentWorks' website. This is an online job board that provides all the needed details regarding the submission of applications for different job opportunities. RecruitmentWorks also provides free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator.Besides, these free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator may also be obtained from the resour ces of the website 'Downloadable College Essay' resource. You can also find free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator through the World Wide Web. However, you have to make sure that the websites you use have not been hacked before submitting your application.These samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator will certainly help you in improving your skills and knowledge about writing. There are several advantages attached with the use of these free samples of essay writing career in heavy equipment operator.First of all, the use of professional essay writers would definitely improve your chances of winning your dream job or profession. After all, it is really important to have proper training in writing skills if you want to achieve your objective.Secondly, the use of essays will help you save a great deal of your writer's time. It is important that you save your time in writing articles or essays.Another benefit of these free samples of essay w riting career in heavy equipment operator is that you can apply for different positions at any time of the day and night. Moreover, they can be accessed anytime, anywhere, even if you don't have an internet connection. So, take advantage of this opportunity and gain as much experience as possible.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Bba Assignment free essay sample
Beer is the most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and it is oldest prepared beverage in the world; the beer is third most popular after water and tea. The big breweries that are Scrabbles Brewery Malaysia Bertha(CB) and Guinness Anchor Bertha(GAB) in Malaysia. Strengths and weakness of Scrabbles Brewery Malaysia Bertha The strengths of Scrabbles Malaysia are that brand image, strong financial position quality and distribution network. The Scrabbles Group has a long tradition for sponsorships that can be positively associated with Scrabbles brands.The Scrabbles Malaysia has financially powerful to be protected from the fluctuating fortunes of the Malaysian market. The weakness of Scrabbles brewery is face a largely Muslim population in Malaysia so the government has used the alcoholic drinks industry as a source Of revenue generation and accordingly excise hikes are large and frequent. The cost of beer brands in Scrabbles Malaysia is getting higher, due to the consumption tax. We will write a custom essay sample on Bba Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Strengths and weakness of Guinness Anchor Bertha The strength of Guinness Anchor Bertha is the joint venture of the winning brands companies such Guinness, Tiger, Anchor and Heinlein.In general, a low asset turnover ratio suggests problems with excess production capacity, poor inventory management, or lax collection methods. In general, the company can use small profit quick return way to accelerate turnover of assets, the absolute amount of increase profits. 8. Non-current asset turnover ratio Non-current assets including held to maturity investments, long-term receivables, long-term equity investment, engineering goods, investment real estate, fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets, long-term prepaid expenses, available for sale financial assets.The GAB uses its investment in non-current assets is 0. 56 times and CB investment in encounter assets is 0. 23 times. 9. Debt ratio The GAB is financing approximately 28. 92% of its assets with borrowed funds and the CB financing approximately 37. 39% of its assets with borrowed funds. A lower debt ratio usually implies a more stable business with the potential of longevity because a company with lower ratio also has lower overall debt. The CB face financial risk is higher than GAB. 10. Long term debt to total capitalization page 4 of 16 The GAB long term debt to capitalization ratio is 38% higher than CB, CAM only have 8. 6%. If the percentage is higher, it means that the finance f the company mainly comes from the debt which can be quite risky and is sometimes a reason for bankruptcy and shows how weak the company is financially. In general, a decrease in the long term debt to capitalization ratio would mean that there is an increase in the stock holders equity. 11. Net profit margin The net profit margin of GAB is 11. 23% and CB is 9. 8%. The amount of net profit margin depends on two factors: First, total profit and the second is the income tax rate.The net profit margin is the percentage of revenue remaining after all operating expenses, interest, taxes and preferred stock dividends eve been deducted from a companys total revenue. For ever RMI . 00 of sales, GAB earns approximately 0. 1 1 cents for their shareholders and CB earns approximately 0. 09 cents for their shareholders. 12. Return of total assets The return of total assets is measure of how effectively a company uses it assets and the total assets are based on the carrying value of the assets.A higher return of total assets is better; Return of total assets depends on the company, the industry and the economic environment. The GAB return of total assets is 23. 04% and CB is 14. 28%. 13. Return on equity ratio CB Return on equity ratio is 22. 78% and GAB is 32. 43% higher than CB. Return on Equity is indicator of how effective management is at using equity financing to fund operations and grow the company. If the percentage higher means more money a company is able to generate for the same dollar amount spent. This is an important measurement Because investors want to see how efficiently a company will use their money to generate net income. Return on equity is also an indicator of how effective management is at using equity financing to fund operations and grow the company. Page 5 of 16 3. Recommendation Nowadays the adult prefer have a relax and enjoying lifestyle so they will drink beer to relax themselves and a lot of people admit they turn to alcohol to help them cope after a stressful day, so after work they will go pub, disco, bistro with friends, colleagues even boss.In term of opportunities, option 1 , Scrabbles flagship store in Malaysia. The term flagship refers to a ship which is the largest, fastest, newest, most heavily armed, most well known, or the lead ship in a fleet. When applied to a particular retail store, the designation of flagship is given to a retailers primary location, a store in a prominent action, a chains largest store. The flagship store has a key role to play in the companys brand strategy. The flagship store is a showcase for the brand. The purpose of a flagship is not to generate a profit.Instead, it has a particular job to do in drawing attention to the brand, broadcasting its brand status and marking itself out against its competitors. Flagship shopping itself is more about shopping for leisure and pleasure. The flagship store provides an opportunity for customers to experience the brand in an innovative and memorable way, so raising brand awareness on a truly personal level. The flagship store making a strong brand statement, it may be used to test the market, re-position the brand, trial new products, assess retail store design concepts or act as host venue for a range of PR activities. Flagship stores generally have the best of everything. Store design and layout is luxuriously spacious, the best products are on display some unique to the flagship, merchandising is innovative with stock maintained at Optimum levels, window display IS stunning, lighting is perfect, the store is spotlessly clean and meticulously tidy, and customer service is second to none. Scrabbles flagship tore of basic facilities also added a new element. The new element is combine flagship store and sport bar. This idea is from Scrabbles Sports Bar London the Casino at The Empire.Except casino, facilities in Scrabbles flagship store including: Scrabbles sport bar, icon balcony bar, the shadow bar, vapor bar and restaurant. Scrabbles Sport Bar is State of the arts screens; slick design and wall to wall sport live from where its happening in any sports, such as: football, golf, formula 1, basketball, baseball and other sport etc. Icon Balcony Bar is also an interconnecting private cinema making it specially perfect for presentations, conferences and award ceremonies. Shadow Bar is a stunning and truly versatile space.The illuminated dance floor, private bar and sink in your seat loungers make it an obvious choice for performances or events with dancing and music. Vapor Bar is the perfect place to enjoy exquisite cocktails major sporting events in dramatic surroundings. In restaurant can watch chefs work the woks in on show kitchen as create affordable, authentic Asian dishes, mocking (alcohol free) and enjoy an exotic tea while meal comes together, most important is this restaurant serve for Muslims. This concept must attract over 18 years old Malaysian and tourists to come over here.Option 2, the CB can invest in Taiwan. Compare with Taiwan The current population of Malaysia in total is 30,267,367 and Malay is over 50%. The current population of Taiwan in total is 23,373,517 in Taiwan CB no need to face largely Muslim population. Page 6 of 16 The beer market in Taiwan is estimated to be four times larger than Malaysia. In Taiwan, younger generations are more inclined towards western diets such as burgers, bread and pizza, making this group of consumers a good target for imported beers from other countries. In Taiwan threats of Scrabbles is domestic beer production in Taiwan.Local beer production accounts for over 80% of total beer consumption in Taiwan. Page 7 of 16 4. Capital Investment Analysis Sources of Financing Recommendations Capital investment analysis Capital investment decisions essentially include the commitment of large sums of money which affect the business for several years. These decisions require purchasing of items such as land, machinery, buildings, or equipments, which is one of the most important decisions that a business manager undertakes. In addition, purchase of a capital item requires immediate payment, whereas the income or benefits need time to increase.Since the benefits are reliant on future events, an intensive evaluation Of investment options becomes inevitable. The goal of this process aim is to pinpoint the option that is most likely to be the most profitable for the business. Business manager may use techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, risk-return analysis, risk-neutral valuation and utility theory in a capital investment analysis. Capital investments are risky because they involve large, up-front expenditures on assets intended for many years of arrive and that will take a long time to pay for themselves. If a capital investment is financed, it must earn an even greater return, to compensate for the interest the company must pay on the financed funds. Furthermore, a poor investment decision may not be reversible. Thus, an investment decision, a financing decision, and a dividend decision form a capital investment analysis. Unlike some other types of investment analysis, capital budgeting focuses on cash flow rather than profits. Capital budgeting involves identifying the cash in flows and cash out flows rather than accounting venues and expenses flowing from the investment.
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